Scientific
activity during the last ten years was connected with quantum optics, namely,
with the statistical properties of light and, more specifically, with the
entangled states generated via spontaneous parametric down-conversion.
The period of
1994-1998 was mainly
represented by works on the study of second-order and fourth-order interference
effects (interference of fields and intensities, respectively) in various types
of light scattering (quasi-elastic scattering by acoustic phonons, Raman
scattering by optic phonons, and spontaneous parametric down-conversion).
During the last
five years, research activity was connected with the study of entangled
two-photon states (also called biphotons) generated via spontaneous
parametric down-conversion. A series of papers was focused on the spectral
properties of biphotons: the spectral features of
two-photon interference observed in the femtosecond
pulsed regime, the properties of second-order and fourth-order correlation
functions, and the role of group velocity dispersion for biphotons
propagating in optical fibres. In other group of
works, polarization properties of biphotons were
investigated. Biphotons generated in the collinear
frequency-degenerate regime were considered as qutrits,
i.e., three-state quantum systems. For such qutrits,
preparation, measurement, and distinguishing procedures were developed, forming
a base for utilizing biphotons in ternary quantum
information protocols.
The most recent
branch of research activity concerns unitary transformations performed on biphotons, with an application to absolute quantum
calibration of photodetectors, and a search for
experimental generation of multi-photon states (three-photon states and
four-photon states).